Ahern, E.M.
1973 The Cult of the Dead in a
1981 "The Thai Ti Kong Festival." In The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society. eds. E.M. Ahern & Hill Gates.
1985 "The Power and Pollution of Chinese women." In Studies in Chinese Society. ed. A.P. wolf.
Allan, Sarah
1979 "Shang Foundations of Modern Chinese Folk Religion." In Legend, Lore, and Religion in
1991 The Shape of the Turtle.
Baity, P.C.
1975 Religion in a
1977 "The Ranking of Gods in Chinese Folk Religion." Asian Folklore Studies. vol.36. Part.2. pp.75-84.
Bell, Catherine
1989 "Review Article: Religion and Chinese Culture: Toward an Assessment of 'Pupular Religion'". History of Relgions. 29:1. pp.35-57.
Baptandier-Berthier, Brigitte
1993 "The Kaiguan ritual of the Lushan, Sannai Tradition (
Bergler, Edmund
1958 The Psychology of Gambling.
Berkovits, M.I. & F.P. Frandauer & J.H.Reed
1969 Folk Religion in an Urban Setting: A Study of Hakka Villagers in Transition. Hong Kong: The
Bloss, L.W.
1987 "Nagas and Yaksas." In The Encyclopedia of Religion. editor in chief: Mircea Eliade.
Bodman, Nicholas C.
1955 Spoken
Bonsall, B.S.
1934 Confucianism and Taoism.
Bredon, J. & I. Mitrophanom
1927 The Moon Year. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh, Limited. Reprinted by
Brim, J.A.
1974 "Village Alliance Temples in
Burkhardt, V.R.
1958b Chinese Creeds & Customs. vol.II. Hong Kong: the South China Morning Post, LTD.
Chamberlayne, J.H.
1966 "The Chinese Earth-Shrine." Numen. vol.13. pp.164-182.
Chang, Chin-ju
1993b "Holding Their Ground: The old Banyans of Ilan." (tran. by Christopher Hughes). Sinorama Magazine. 18:14.
Chard, Robert L.
1993 "The Stove God and The Overseer of Fate." paper presentedto International Conference on Popular Beliefs andChinese Culture.
Chen, Chi-lu
1972 "History of Chinese Immigration into
Chiu, Milton M.
1987 "Taiwanese Religions." In The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief: Mircea Eliade.
Chow Tse-tsung
1978 "The Childbirth Myth and Ancient Chinese Medicine: a study of aspects of the wu tradition." In Ancient
Chuang, Ying-chang
1987 "Ch'ing Dynasty Chinese Immigration to
1988 "Settlement Patterns of the Hakka Migration to
Cohen, A.P.
1978 "Coercing the Rain Deities in Ancient
1987 "Chinese Religion: Popular Religion." The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief: Mircea Eliade.
Copper, J.F.
1990
Cormack, J.G.
(1927) 1974 Chinese Birthday, Wedding, Funeral, and other Customs.
Davis, L.S.
1992 The Eccentric Structure of Shamanism: An Ethnography of Taiwanese Ki-Thong, With Reference to the Philosophical Anthropology of Helmuth Plessner. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
Day, C.B.
1974 Chinese Peasant Cults: Being a Study of Chinese Paper Gods. N.Y.: Paragon Book Gallery. Reprinted by
DeGlopper, S.R.
1974 "Religion and Ritual in Lukang." In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society, ed. Arthur P. Wolf.
Devereux, E.C. Jr.
1968 "Gambling." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. ed. D.L. Sills. The Macmillan Company & The Free Press.
Diamond, Norma
1969 K'un Shen: A
Dore, Henry
1987 Chinese Customs. (Tran. from French by M. Kennelly).
Duara, Prasenjit
1988 "Superscribing Symbols: the Myth of Guandi, Chinese God of War." The Journal of Asian Studies. Vol.47, no.4, pp.778-795.
Dudbridge, Glen
1990 "The Goddess Hua-Yueh San-niang and the Cantonese Ballad Ch'en-hsiang T'ai-tzu." Chinese Studies. Vol.8 no.1. pp.627-46.
Eberhard, Wolfram
1970 Studies in Chinese Folklore and Related Essays.
1971 Moral and Social Values of the Chinese -- Collected Essays. Distributed by Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center, Inc. Published by
Edsman, Carl-Martin
1987 "Stones." (Tran. from Swedish by David Mel Paul and Margareta Paul). In The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief: Mircea Eliade.
Elder, G.R.
1987 "Phallus."In The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief: Mircea Eliade.
Eliade, Mircea
1958 Patterns in Comparative Religion.
1961 The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Tran. from the French by Willard R. Trask.
(1954) 1989 The Myth of the Eternal Return: Cosmos and History, tran. W.R.
Eliade, Mircea and L. E. Sullivan
1987 "Hierophany." In The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief Mircea Eliade.
Erkes, Eduard
1931 "Some Remarks on Karlgren's Fecundity Symbols in Ancient
Feng, Hui-t'ien
1970 "The Tree Temples of Chin-hua (
Feuchtwang, Stephan
1974b "Domestic and Communal Worship in
1977 "School-Temple and City God." In The City in Late Imperial
1992 The Imperial Metaphor: Popular Religion in
1993 "Historical Metaphor: A Study of Religious Representation and the Recognition of Authority." Man 28:1. pp. 35-49.
Fitzgerald, C.P.
1961
Franz, M.-L. von
(1964) 1990 "The Process of Individuation." In Man and his Symbol. ed. Carl G. Jung.
Frese, P.R. & S.J.M. Gray
1987 "Trees." In The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief
Fried, M.H.
1974 Fabric of Chinese Society: A Study of the Social Life of a Chinese County Seat.
Gates, Hill
1981 "Ethnicity and Social Class." In The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society. eds. E.M. Ahern & Hill Gates.
Giles, H.A.
1905 Religions of Ancient
Graesser, C.F.
1972 "Standing Stones in Ancient
1936 "Tree Gods in
1961 Folk Religion in
Granet, Marcel
1930 Chinese Civilization.
(1922) 1975 The Religion of the Chinese People. Translated, edited and with an Introduction by Maurice Freedman.
Harrell, C.S.
1974 "When a Ghost Becomes a God." In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society. ed. Arthur P. Wolf.
1977 "Modes of Belief in Chinese Folk Religion." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. vol.16. pp.55-65.
1981 "Social Organization in Hai-shan." In The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society. eds. E.M. Ahern & Hill Gates.
Hartland, E.S.
1917b "Stones: Introductory and Primitive." In Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. ed. James Hastings.
Hay, John
1985 Kernels of energy, bones of earth: the rock in Chinese art.
(1964) 1990 "Ancient Myths and Modern Man" In Man and His Symbol ed. Carl G. Jung.
Herz, Peter
1986 "A century Before Cathy: The Dutch in Aboriginal
Hodous, Lewis
1929 (1974) Folkways in
Hsiao, Kung-chuan
1960 Rural
Hu, Taili
1991 Burning the Depressiveness. (in Chinese)
(1972) 1985 Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors: Folk Religion in a
1994 "Changes in Postwar
1986 The Flying
Jung, C.G.
(1934) 1980 The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Collected Works, Vol. 9.
Kahoe, R.D.
1988 "Ecstatic Religious Experiences." In Psychology and Religion. ed. David G. Benner.
Karlgren, Bernhard
1930 "Some Fecundity Symbols in Ancient
Katz, P.R.
1990 "Wen Ch'iung - the God of Many Faces." Chinese Studies. Vol.8 no.1. pp.183-220.
1992 "Changes in Wang-yeh Beliefs in Postwar
1993 "The Interaction Between Ch'uan-chen Taoism and Local Cults: A Case Study of the Yung-lo Kung." paper presented to International Conference on Popular Beliefs and Chinese Culture.
Kooy, V. H.
1985 "Image, Imagery" The interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible. editor. in chief, G. A. Buttrick.
Lamley, H.J.
1977 "The Formation of Cities in
1981 "Subethnic Rivalry in the Ch'ing Period." The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society. eds. E.M. Ahern & Hill Gates.
Lin, Mei-rong
1987 To-ti-Kong Bio - Chu-luo. e Chi-phiau: i Chhau-tun ui le. (
1991 (ed.) A Bibliography of Taiwanese Folk Belief. Taiwan History Field Research Office. Resourse & Information Series, No. 3.
Liu Zhiwan
1961 Nam-tau Kuan Hon-siot Chi, Chong-kau Pen Ko (The Customs of
Ling, Shun-sheng
1958 "
1959b "Ancestral Tablet and Genital Symbolism in Ancient
1964 "Origin of the Sh?in Ancient
1967 The Dolmen Culture of
Lo, Vivienne
1993 "The Legend of the Lady of Linshui." Journal of Chinese Religions. No. 21. Fall. pp.69-96.
Long, Simon
1991
Mabuchi, Toichi
1970 "
Maspero, Henri
1981 Taoism and Chinese Religion. (Trnas. by F.A. Kirerman, Jr.)
McFarlane, Stewart
1984 "
Meyer, Jeffrey
1987 "The Image of Religion in
Michael, R.B.
1982 "'Linga' as Lord Supreme in the Vacana-s of Basava." Numen. vol.29. pp.202-19.
Mohen, Jean-pierre
1989 The World of Megaliths.
Morgan, H.T.
1942 Chinese symbols and Superstitions.
Overmyer, Daniel L.
1987 "Chinese Religion: An overview." The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief Mircea Eliade.
Pan, Ing-hai
1990 "The Persistence of Female Deities in Patriarchal
Paton. J.L.
1917 "Gambling:
Pearson, Richard
1970 "Archaeological Survey in
Potter, J.M.
1974 "Cantonese Shamanism." Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society, ed. Arthur P. Wolf.
Proksch, Bettina
1984 Arts and Culture in
Sangren, P.S.
1983 "Female Gender in Chinese Religious Symbols: Kuan Yin, Ma Tsu, and the 'Eternal Mother'." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. The
1984 "Great Tradition and Little Traditions Reconsidered: The Question of Cultural Integration in
1987 History and Magical Power in a Chinese Community.
1988 "History and the Rhetoric of Legitimacy: the Ma Tsu Cult of
1993 "Gods and Familial Relations: No-cha, Miao-shan, and Mu-lien." paper presented to the International Conference on Popular Beliefs and Chinese Culture, April 27,
Schipper, K.M.
1977 "Neighborhood Cult Associations in Traditional
Shahar, Meir
1993 "Enlightened Monk or Arch-Magician? -- The Portrayal of the God Jigong in the Sixteenth-Century Novel Jidian Yulu." paper presented to the International Conference on Popular Beliefs and Chinese Culture, April 27,
Shepherd, John R.
1984 "Sinicized Siraya Worship of A-li-tsu." Bulletin of the
Smith, D.H.
1961 "Chinese Religion in the Shang Dynasty." Numen. vol.8. pp.142-50.
Smith, A.H.
(1899) 1969 Village Life in
Suenari, Michio
1985 "Two Types of Territorial Organization: A Preliminary Report of a
Sutton-Smith, B., J.M. Roberts., and R.M. Kozelka
1963 "Game Involvements in Adults." Journal of Social Psychology. vol.60. pp.15-30.
Suesse, E.M.
1987 "Divination" In The Encyclopedia of Religion, editor in chief: Mircea Eliade.
Ta, Yu-shan
1993 "Lottery to be reintroduced." The
Thompson, L.G.
1988 "Dream Divination and Chinese Popular Religion." Journal of Chinese Religions. (Fall). No.16. pp.73-82.
Topley, Marjorie
1974 "Cosmic Antagonisms: A Mother-Child Syndrome." In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society, ed. Arthur P. Wolf.
Tsai, wen-hui
1979 "Historical Personalities in Chinese Folk Religion: A Exploration in Folklore and Culture." In Legend, Lore, and Religion in
Waley, Arthur (Translated and annotated)
1971 The Analects of Confucius.
Wang, Jia-fong & Li, Laura
1991 When West Meets East: International Sinology and Sinologists.
Wang, Jing
1992 The Story of Stone. Duke University Press.
Wang, Mingming
1995 "Place, Administration, and Territorial Cults in Late Imperial
Wang, Shih-ch'ing
1974 "Religious Organization in the History of a
Watson,
1961 Records of the Grand Historian of
Watson, James L.
1985 "Standardizing the Gods: The Promotion of T'ien Hou (Empress of Heaven) Along the
Wei, Henry Yi-min and Suzanne Coutanceau
1976 Wine for the Gods: An Account of the Religious Traditions and Beliefs of
Weller, R.P.
1982 "Sectarian Religion and Political Action in
1985 "Bandits, Beggars, and Ghosts: the Failure of State Control Over Religious Interpretation in
1987 "The Politics of Ritual Disguise: Repression and Response in Taiwanese Popular Religion."Modern
1996 "Matricidal Magistrates and Gambling Gods:
Werner, E.T.C.
Wolf, A.P.
1974 "Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors." In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society, ed. Arthur P. Wolf.
Wright, A.F.
1977 "The Cosmology of the
Wu, Ch'eng-en
(1942) 1965 . Monkey. (tran. by Arthur Waley).
Wu, Lien-chin
1987 Folk Religion in a Modernizing Society: The Case of
Yang, C.K.
1961 Religion in Chinese Society.
Yeh, Kaofang
Yuan, Chang-rue
1993 The Big Tree Worship among
Yu, Chun-fang